Disturbingly, reported incidents of drink or food spiking have surged by a staggering 86% according to data from NSW Police, escalating from 118 cases in 2018 to a concerning 219 incidents reported in 2022. While drink spiking is happening across Australia, unveiling a geographical pattern in this illegal activity, the local government area of Sydney has become the epicentre of reported incidents. This is closely followed by Newcastle and Wollongong. This surge in drink spiking incidents is particularly unsettling, emphasising the urgent need for heightened awareness, especially during vulnerable periods such as O-weeks, when new and returning students at universities become potential targets. It is paramount for everyone to be informed, vigilant, and proactive in safeguarding themselves and their communities.
Drink spiking is the intentional addition of alcohol or drugs, such as Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB), to someone's drink without their knowledge or consent. It is a serious and dangerous issue that can occur in various settings such as pubs, clubs, parties, festivals, and even at home. Alcohol is the substance most used in drink spiking incidents. However,
it is important to note that despite the rarity of drug involvement in drink spiking incidents, the dangers associated with drink spiking in any form, should not be underestimated. In essence, drink spiking involves the deliberate act of:
- Adding alcohol to a non-alcoholic drink;
- Increasing the alcohol content in an already alcoholic beverage; and
- Introducing prescription or illegal drugs into either alcoholic or non-alcoholic drinks.
Symptoms of Drink Spiking:
Detecting drink spiking can be challenging as the substances used are often colourless and odourless. Symptoms of drink spiking may include:
- Difficulty walking, controlling the body, or speaking.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Extended periods of blackout.
- Feeling intoxicated after minimal alcohol consumption.
- Feeling sick or sleepy.
- Memory loss.
- Passing out.
An illicit drug, Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB), is sometimes used recreationally and is often associated with drink spiking. GHB is a very dangerous substance, which acts as a central nervous system depressant. It is also known as liquid ecstasy, G, or fantasy. GHB can have sedative and euphoric effects, and it is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in some countries due to its potential for abuse. In some cases, it has been associated with drug-facilitated sexual assault, as it can cause drowsiness, confusion, and memory loss.
GHB acts on the GABA receptors in the brain, which are neurotransmitters that have inhibitory effects, leading to a calming or sedative effect. It is quickly absorbed, and its effects can be felt within 15 to 30 minutes after ingestion. Ingesting GHB, even in miniscule amounts, can be life-threatening. GHB is a central nervous system depressant, and an overdose can lead to serious health complications, including respiratory failure, loss of consciousness, seizures, and even death. In cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault, where GHB is sometimes used to incapacitate victims, the consequences can be severe.
If you suspect your drink has been spiked with GHB or any other substance, it's crucial to seek help immediately. Here's what you should tell a health professional:
- Clearly communicate that you suspect your drink may have been spiked. Provide details about any unusual taste, smell, or affects you are experiencing.
- Describe any symptoms you are feeling, such as dizziness, confusion, nausea, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness.
- Provide a timeline of when you started feeling the effects and any notable events leading up to that point.
- Mention where you were, who you were with, and any unusual behaviour or interactions you observed.
- If you still have the drink, bring it with you. It may contain evidence that can be tested.
- Provide information about your medical history, any medications you are taking, and whether you have any allergies; and
- If you believe you were a victim of a crime, such as drink spiking for malicious intent, contact the police.
Remember, your safety is the top priority. Seeking prompt medical attention is crucial if you suspect your drink has been spiked, as the effects of substances like GHB can be harmful, and timely intervention is essential.
If you are in a public setting, move to a safe and well-lit area with people around. If possible, go with a friend or ask for assistance from someone you trust.
If you are alone, ask a bartender, security personnel, or another staff member for assistance. Also, contact someone you trust, such as a family member or friend, and let them know what you are experiencing.
If you have ingested a substance and are feeling its effects, do not attempt to drive. Your coordination and judgment may be impaired, putting you and others at risk.
Regardless of intent, drink spiking is illegal in all Australian states and territories. Penalties for such actions include fines and imprisonment. It is essential to recognise that adding alcohol or drugs to someone's drink is against the law, even if the person does not consume the spiked drink or is not physically harmed.
What to do if you think your drink has been spiked.
Drink spiking is serious: In an emergency, telephone triple zero (000) or visit the nearest police station.
If you suspect that your drink has been spiked or are with someone who may have experienced drink spiking, take the following actions:
- Ask someone you trust to help you get to a safe place;
- If you are unwell, or you believe you have been sexually assaulted, go to the emergency department of the nearest hospital; and
- Don’t delay. Ask your doctor to test for the presence of drugs. Urine or blood tests can pick up traces of certain drugs up to 24 hours later.
For information about sexual assault, or for counselling or referral, call 1800RESPECT.
Remember, your safety and well-being are of utmost importance. Taking prompt action and reporting incidents can contribute to preventing further harm and ensuring appropriate legal measures are taken against those responsible. Stay safe, stay aware.
20 tips to minimise the risk of your drinks being spiked:
- Arrange for a safe way to get home, such as a designated driver, rideshare, or public transportation.
- Assign a trusted friend to watch out for you, and vice versa. Look out for each other's well-being.
- Avoid accepting pre-opened drinks from others. Open your own beverages whenever possible.
- Avoid large communal containers, such as punch bowls can be risky. It is easier for someone to tamper with it.
- Avoid sharing drinks with others, as this increases the risk of unknowingly ingesting substances.
- Be aware of your surroundings and the people in the vicinity. If something feels wrong, leave the area.
- Be cautious about accepting drinks from strangers or people you've just met.
- Choose reputable establishments with good reviews and a positive reputation for safety.
- Consider taking self-defence classes to empower yourself physically and mentally.
- Consider using a lid or cover for your drink to make it more difficult for someone to spike it.
- Drink responsibly and know how much alcohol you can handle, and don't exceed that limit. Keep your purse, backpack, or other personal items close and within sight to prevent tampering.
- If someone else is preparing your drink, such as a bartender or a stranger, keep an eye on them to ensure they're not adding anything suspicious.
- If something doesn't feel right about a situation or a drink, trust your instincts and act. Some products on the market can help you test your drink for the presence of certain drugs.
- Keep enough cash in a separate place so you can pay to get home if you lose your bag, phone, or belongings.
- Learn about the appearance and taste of common date rape drugs like GHB so you can recognise if something is wrong.
- Never leave your drink unattended, even for a short time.
- Opt for drinks that come in sealed bottles or cans, as they are less likely to be tampered with.
- Pace yourself and be mindful of how much alcohol you are consuming.
- Stay with a group of friends and look out for each other.
- Tell a family member or friend where you are going. Text or call them if your plans change.
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Remember that these tips can help reduce the risk, but there's no fool-proof method. Always be cautious and prioritise your safety in social situations. If you suspect your drink has been spiked, seek help immediately from friends, venue staff, or medical professionals.